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  1. #1
    Thomas Walpuski
    authentication bug in KAME's racoon
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    authentication bug in KAME's racoon

    Summary

    There is a severe bug in racoon's authentication via digital
    signatures with certificates.

    Description

    racoon verifies the peer's certificate using eay_check_x509cert().
    For some strange reason eay_check_x509cert() sets a verify callback:

    X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(cert_ctx, cb_check_cert);

    Verify callbacks are usually used for debugging purpose. Take a look
    at what racoon uses the verify callback for:

    static int
    cb_check_cert(ok, ctx)
    int ok;
    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
    {
    char buf[256];
    int log_tag;

    if (!ok) {
    [..]
    switch (ctx->error) {
    case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
    case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
    #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00905100L
    case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA:
    case X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED:
    case X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE:
    #endif
    ok = 1;
    log_tag = LLV_WARNING;
    break;
    default:
    log_tag = LLV_ERROR;
    }
    [..]
    }
    ERR_clear_error();

    return ok;
    }

    If OpenSSL fails on verifying the certificate, because it is expired,
    self-signed, signed by an inappropriate CA, not allowed for that
    purpose or the certificate chain is too long, racoon does not care
    about that and declares the verification successful. I dare to say
    that is brain dead.

    Affected Systems

    All version of racoon known to me are vulnerable.

    Impact

    IMO besides remote privilege escalation that is the worst case
    scenario for an IKE daemon.

    Solution?

    There are no bug fixes, yet. I recommend not using racoon at all.

    Thomas Walpuski

  2. #2
    Michal Ludvig
    authentication bug in KAME's racoon
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    Thread Starter

    Re: authentication bug in KAME's racoon

    On Mon, 14 Jun 2004, Thomas Walpuski wrote:

    > If OpenSSL fails on verifying the certificate, because it is expired,
    > self-signed, signed by an inappropriate CA, not allowed for that
    > purpose or the certificate chain is too long, racoon does not care
    > about that and declares the verification successful. I dare to say
    > that is brain dead.


    Next time you may dare to contact the developers first...

    Anyway, the linux port of racoon distributed in the IPsec-tools package
    (http://ipsec-tools.sourceforge.net) is fixed. The new version is
    IPsec-tools 0.3.3 and can be downloaded here:
    http://sourceforge.net/project/showf...ease_id=245982

    Currently it only allows (but still warns) that CRL for the cert is
    unavailable for certificates obtained from the IKE payload. All other
    problems are treated as errors and ISAKMP negotiation fails.

    For locally available certs (via peers_certfile statement) the rules are
    more relaxed and because the certificate can be trustfully verified it is
    allowed that it is expired, self-signed or "for other puropse". The
    verification still succeeds but emits a warning.

    Vendors are encouraged to update their packages.

    Regards,

    Michal Ludvig
    --
    * A mouse is a device used to point at the xterm you want to type in.
    * Personal homepage - http://www.logix.cz/michal

  3. #3
    Thomas Walpuski
    authentication bug in KAME's racoon
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    Thread Starter

    Re: authentication bug in KAME's racoon

    * Michal Ludvig wrote:
    > Next time you may dare to contact the developers first...


    The last time I wanted to contact the KAME developers privately I got
    no answer at all. Five months later I published the issue on BugTraq and
    KAME replied in less then 12 hours.

    Thomas Walpuski

  4. #4
    Michal Ludvig
    authentication bug in KAME's racoon
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    Thread Starter

    Re: authentication bug in KAME's racoon

    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    Hash: SHA1

    On Tue, 15 Jun 2004, Thomas Walpuski wrote:

    > * Michal Ludvig wrote:
    > > Next time you may dare to contact the developers first...

    >
    > The last time I wanted to contact the KAME developers privately I got
    > no answer at all. Five months later I published the issue on BugTraq and
    > KAME replied in less then 12 hours.


    The linux port of racoon which uses essentially the same codebase (though
    ported to linux and a extended with new features) has it's own mailing
    lists:

    For "normal" bugreports use: ipsec-tools-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
    Security ones should go to: ipsec-tools-core@lists.sourceforge.net

    Thanks,

    Michal Ludvig
    - --
    * A mouse is a device used to point at the xterm you want to type in.
    * Personal homepage - http://www.logix.cz/michal
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