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The Dell BIOS allows users to set several different passwords to protect
their machines from unauthorised access. There is 1) a Setup Password,
which is required to enter the BIOS setup, as well as 2) a Hard Drive
Password, as per the ATA Security Feature Set Specification.
Unfortunately, once a Hard Drive Password is set which contains one or
more of the following characters,
, < > . ; : ' [ ] { }
it can not be later entered to access the machine. It appears as though
a bug in the BIOS code prevents those characters from being taken as
input when the user is asked for the password - however, the BIOS
incorrectly allows users to set passwords containing those characters.
This is not an incredibly serious problem as such, since a user can go
back into the BIOS setup and change the password there, provided the
BIOS Setup is not protected with an unknown password. Or, as a last
resort, Dell can be phoned to provide a master backdoor password, as
long as the user can prove herself the legal owner of the computer. Of
course, the prerequisite of physical access to the machine highly
mitigates this vulnerability.
It is however an interesting bug from the point of view of Dell's
practices. I have contacted them over two weeks ago, but their
'technical support' is unable to understand or resolve the problem. Two
of their representatives told me to reinstall Windows XP Chipset
drivers, even when I asked to be forwarded to people higher in the
technical support chain. Perhaps this post will encourage Dell to pay
more attention in the future.
Affected Systems: Dell Inspiron 2650 System BIOS, A11
(A11 is the current BIOS as of writing, and was released in late
September of this year)
Other BIOS/Dell models are perhaps vulnerable but have not been tested.
--
James Evans
GPG: http://www.lehigh.edu/~jae7/gpg
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